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Mitochondrial
Cellular energy & oxidative balance
Common Stacks
1Mitochondrial Energy Stack
ExperimentalImprove cellular ATP output, exercise tolerance, and mito-nuclear signaling.
- Protocol
- MOTS-c 5–10 mg SQ 2×/week + SS-31 (Elamipretide) 40 mg SQ daily (trial dose) + Humanin (research dosing).
- Duration
- 8–12 week cycles; reassess VO2max / fatigue markers.
- Notes
- SS-31 is investigational; mito support best paired with Zone-2 training.
3 peptides
Research UseGrade B
SS-31 (Elamipretide)
Mitochondrial / Cardiolipin-Targeted Peptide
Mitochondrial dysfunctionPrimary mitochondrial myopathy (orphan)
Research UseGrade C
MOTS-c
Mitochondrial / Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide
Metabolic dysfunctionExercise capacity (research)
Research UseGrade C
Humanin
Mitochondrial / Cytoprotective Peptide
NeuroprotectionMetabolic stress (research)